SCO condemns Pahalgam attack; concurs with India that double-standards to fight terrorism unacceptable

Fighting terrorism duty towards humanity: PM Modi

02/09/2025

TIANJIN (China), Sep 1: The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) on Monday strongly condemned the Pahalgam terror attack and concurred with India's position that "double standards" in the fight against terrorism are unacceptable.
The influential grouping listed its strong resolve to combat terrorism in a declaration that was unveiled at the end of its two-day annual summit, which was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin and many other global leaders.
The SCO said it recognised the leading role of sovereign states and their competent authorities in countering terrorist and extremist threats.
The SCO member states also condemned the military strikes by Israel in Gaza, as it has led to numerous casualties among the civilian population and a catastrophic humanitarian situation in the Strip.
The declaration said the member states noted the role of the SCO in restoring the global economy, maintaining the stability of global production and supply chains, and ensuring further sustainable development.
The SCO's affirmation comes amid the Trump administration's tariff tussle.
The declaration said the member states support the further improvement and reform of the global economic governance architecture and will consistently uphold and strengthen an open, transparent, fair, inclusive, non-discriminatory and multilateral trading system based on rules promoting the development of an open global economy.
The declaration mentioned ways to enhance regional security and identified combating terrorism as a major challenge.
"The member states strongly condemned the terrorist attack in Pahalgam on April 22," it said.
The SCO member states also condemned the terror attacks in Khuzdar and on Jaffer Express, both in Pakistan's Balochistan province.
"They (member states) expressed their deepest sympathy and condolences to the families of the dead and the wounded. They further stated that perpetrators, organisers and sponsors of such attacks must be brought to justice," according to the declaration.
It said the SCO, while reaffirming their firm commitment to the fight against terrorism, separatism and extremism, stress the inadmissibility of attempts to use terrorist, separatist and extremist groups for "mercenary purposes".
"The member states strongly condemn terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, stress that double standards in the fight against terrorism are unacceptable, and call on the international community to combat terrorism, including cross-border movement of terrorists," it said.
The SCO said the UN has the central role to fully implement the relevant UN Security Council resolution and the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy in accordance with the UN Charter and the principles of international law, in order to jointly combat all terrorist groups.
The SCO member states also strongly condemned the military strikes by Israel and the US against Iran in June.
"Such aggressive actions against civilian targets, including nuclear energy infrastructure, which resulted in the death of civilians, are a gross violation of the principles and norms of international law and the UN Charter, and an infringement on the sovereignty of the Islamic Republic of Iran," the declaration said.
"They undermine regional and international security and have serious implications for global peace and stability," it said.
The Pahalgam terror attack was not only an assault on India's conscience, but it was an open challenge to every nation that believes in humanity, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Monday, strongly pitching for shunning "double standards" in combating terrorism.
In the presence of Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Chinese President Xi Jinping and many other global leaders, Modi told the annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) that fighting terrorism is a responsibility "towards humanity".
In an unambiguous message to Pakistan and those supporting it, the prime minister said: "It is natural to ask -- can the open support for terrorism by certain countries ever be acceptable to us?"
Modi, in an apparent reference to China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), said connectivity projects that by-pass sovereignty lose both trust and meaning. India has been critical of BRI as part of it passes through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
However, the central theme of the prime minister's address was his call for concerted global efforts to combat terrorism.
"We must state it clearly and in one voice: double standards on terrorism are unacceptable. Together, we must oppose terrorism in every form and manifestation. This is our responsibility towards humanity," he said.
The prime minister said no country, society or citizen can consider themselves "completely safe" from terrorism.
In response to the Pahalgam terror attack, India launched Operation Sindoor on May 7, targeting terrorist infrastructure in territories controlled by Pakistan. The strikes triggered four days of intense clashes that ended with an understanding on stopping the military actions on May 10.
In his remarks, the prime minister said India has been bearing the "grave scars of ruthless terrorism" for the last four decades.
"Countless mothers have lost their children, and innumerable children have been left orphaned. Recently, we witnessed the most heinous face of terrorism in Pahalgam," he said.
"This attack was not only an assault on the conscience of India, but also an open challenge to every nation, and every individual who believes in humanity," he said.
Modi expressed his "deep gratitude" to all the friendly nations that stood by India during this moment of grief.
The prime minister, elaborating on India's vision and policy towards the grouping, floated an acronym for SCO. "S for Security, C for Connectivity and O for Opportunity," he explained.
"I would like to emphasise that security, peace, and stability form the foundation of any nation’s development. However, terrorism, separatism, and extremism remain major challenges along this path."
Modi said terrorism is not only a threat to the security of individual nations, but a "shared challenge to all of humanity".
"No country, no society, no citizen can consider themselves completely safe from it. That is why India has consistently stressed the importance of unity in the fight against terrorism," he said.
The prime minister also underlined the importance of connectivity for regional growth and development.
"We believe that every effort towards connectivity must uphold the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity. This is also enshrined in the core principles of the SCO Charter," he said.
"Connectivity, that by-passes sovereignty, ultimately loses both trust and meaning," he added.
The prime minister also proposed the creation of a Civilizational Dialogue Forum under the SCO.
"Such a platform will allow us to share the richness of our ancient civilisations, art, literature, and traditions on a global stage," he said.
The prime minister also emphasised on ensuring the development of the Global South.
Keeping aspirations of the Global South confined to outdated frameworks is a grave injustice to future generations, he said.
Highlighting India's development journey, Modi said it is moving ahead with the mantra of "reform, perform and transform".
"We are consistently pursuing wide-ranging reforms, which are creating new opportunities for both national development and international cooperation. I warmly invite you all to be a part of India’s development journey," he said.
Be it Covid or global economic instability, we have tried to convert every challenge into an opportunity, he said.

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