AFSPA Revocation from J&K

10/03/2025

The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) has long been a contentious issue in Jammu and Kashmir, embodying the delicate balance between security imperatives and the aspirations for normalcy. Army Chief General UpendraDwivedi's recent statement that AFSPA's revocation from the region is a possibility, but not yet feasible, underscores the complexities of the situation. While the idea of withdrawing AFSPA is welcome, the ground realities suggest that such a move would be premature at this juncture. General Dwivedi's remarks highlight two critical aspects: the gradual improvement in certain areas and the persistent security challenges that demand continued vigilance. Regions like Doda, Rajouri, and Kishtwar have seen relative stability, with initiatives such as tourism promotion and infrastructure development fostering a sense of normalcy. These efforts are commendable and reflect the government's commitment to economic and social recovery. However, the recent surge in militant activity, necessitating the deployment of 15,000 additional troops, is a stark reminder that the security situation remains fragile.
The Army Chief's emphasis on a collaborative decision-making process involving the local administration, the Union Home Ministry, and the Defence Ministry is both prudent and necessary. AFSPA's revocation cannot be a unilateral or hasty decision; it must be based on a thorough assessment of ground realities and the capacity of local law enforcement to handle security challenges independently. The Act, though often criticized for its sweeping powers, has been a tool for the armed forces to operate effectively in hostile environments. Its removal must be predicated on the confidence that such operations are no longer required. Moreover, General Dwivedi's reference to the "two-front threat" from China and Pakistan underscores the broader geopolitical challenges that India faces. The collusion between these nations, particularly in fostering cross-border terrorism, adds another layer of complexity to the security dynamics in Jammu and Kashmir. The recent reports of growing proximity between Pakistan and Bangladesh further exacerbate these concerns, as they could open new routes for terrorism and destabilization.
While the aspiration to revoke AFSPA is aligned with the vision of a peaceful and prosperous Jammu and Kashmir, it must be approached with caution. The focus should be on building the capacity of local law enforcement, addressing the root causes of militancy, and fostering economic development to create an environment where AFSPA's provisions are no longer necessary. The possibility of AFSPA's revocation is a positive signal, but the current security scenario does not yet support such a move. The path to normalcy requires a nuanced approach that balances security imperatives with the aspirations of the people. As General Dwivedi rightly pointed out, the decision must be based on ground realities and a collective assessment of the situation. Until then, patience and perseverance remain the guiding principles in navigating this complex issue.

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