A Timely Shield for India’s Defences

05/05/2025

At a time when national security concerns are running high in the wake of the recent Pahalgam attack, the delivery of new supplies of Russian-origin Igla-S shoulder-fired air defence missiles to the Indian Army marks a significant and timely enhancement of India's defensive capabilities. The induction of these Very Short Range Air Defence Systems (VSHORADS) represents not just an upgrade in hardware, but also a vital reinforcement of India's readiness to protect its borders amid persistent tensions with Pakistan. The Igla-S, a proven and advanced variant of the long-serving Igla series, is designed to counter modern aerial threats, including enemy fighter jets, helicopters, and increasingly, unmanned aerial vehicles (drones). Its infrared homing capability makes it a potent tool for frontline troops, offering them a reliable last line of defence against low-flying targets. The strategic deployment of these systems to forward formations-particularly along the western sector-demonstrates a pragmatic response to evolving battlefield realities, where the threat from adversarial air assets remains ever-present.
This procurement, valued at around Rs 260 crore, is emblematic of a larger trend within India's armed forces: the judicious use of emergency procurement powers to address operational gaps rapidly. Over the past few years, the Indian Army and Air Force have accelerated acquisitions under fast-track procedures, ensuring that critical inventories are replenished without bureaucratic delays. Such agility has become essential, especially as India faces high-tempo operations and the increasing sophistication of threats from across the border. The Igla-S acquisition is not an isolated measure. Alongside these deliveries, the Army has floated fresh tenders for additional launchers and missiles, signalingan intent to both expand and modernize its VSHORADS arsenal. Plans to acquire next-generation, laser beam-riding systems further underscore the military's commitment to staying ahead of the curve in air defence technology.
However, while these procurements provide immediate tactical advantages, they also highlight the persistent reliance on foreign-origin systems for critical defence needs. The government's push for indigenous development and production under the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (self-reliant India) initiative must continue in parallel, ensuring that future requirements can be met domestically without compromising on quality or speed. The arrival of the Igla-S systems is a significant boost to India's air defence capabilities. It enhances the confidence of troops deployed in vulnerable sectors and sends a clear message of preparedness to adversaries. As India continues to modernize its military and adapt to new-age threats, such timely and targeted procurements will remain indispensable in securing the nation's frontiers. At the same time, it is imperative that these immediate measures are complemented by a robust, long-term vision for indigenous defence development, ensuring both strategic autonomy and sustained operational superiority.

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